Darwin's Natural Selection

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Implications for the Self replicating RNA Molecule

The implications for the self replicating RNA molecule are profound. Its primary structure (the sequence of RNA bases that enable self- replication) must always preserve self-replication. This greatly reduces the number of tries. Instead of accumulating ~ 1030 tries each year maybe such a system of self replicators only accumulates a few billion. Its tree is very short, and even given a billion years to evolve not much will happen. Very little if any new information will be created.

        In conclusion, this chapter made some important calculations. These calculations show that the size and age of the universe do not offset the poor odds associated with the origin of life. These calculations also show that the first self-replicating RNA molecule would have quite a bit of trouble creating new information as its structure and function are preserved by its need to self- replicate.

       Perhaps the most interesting calculation in this chapter is that proteins and genes contain quite a bit of molecular knowledge. Even fast replicating systems (like modern bacteria) may have trouble creating new proteins.

       Science can hide behind the naturalistic axiom for only so long. It does not have a good explanation for the origin of life, and it does not appear that one is forthcoming anytime soon.

 

References:

1) Ohno, Evolution by Gene Duplication, Springer-verlag, 1970.

2) Watson et al. , Molecular Biology of the Gene, Cold Spring Harbor, 1987.

3) Lewin, Genes III, Wiley & Sons, 1987.

4) Kimura, The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution, Cambridge, 1886.

5) Mayr, Toward a new philosophy of Biology, 1988.

6) Whitman, Coleman, Wiebe, "Prokaryotes: The Unseen Majority," PNAS, 95:6578-65-83, 1998.

7) Watson et al, Molecular Biology of the Gene, Fifth Edition, Cold Spring Harbor, 2004.

8) Thaxton, Bradley, Olsen, The Mystery of Life’s Origin: Reassessing Current Theories, Philosophical Library, 1984.

 

Home: The Origin and Evolution of Life

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Navigation Menu Chapter 15

Chapter 15: The Effect of Time on Evolution
        How Does Time Factor Into the Equation
        How Fast do the tries accumulate?

        How many stars in the universe?
        How many primordial soups in the universe?
        RNA self replication
        Protein Evolution
        Upper Limit in the Number of Tries

        Constraints on the First Self Replicating Molecule
        Natural selection Limits the Number of Tries
        This Simple Example Shows that Evolution Does not Work Like Darwin Imagined
        Natural Selection Reduces the Number of Tries
        Implications for the self Replicating Molecule

PDF: Natural Selection, Evolution and Time  (264 Kb)

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